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Monmouth County
Service Area - Counties

Versatile Real Estate Appraisers offer statewide coverage throughout the entire state of New Jersey.  Our appraisers in Monmouth county are more than familiar with the area and qualified to complete an acurate appraisal product.  Below is informtion about  Monmouth County, New Jersey.


Location in the state of New Jersey

New Jersey's location in the U.S.
Statistics
Founded 1675
Seat Freehold Borough
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water
665 sq mi (1,722 km²)
472 sq mi (1,222 km²)
193 sq mi (500 km²), 29.04%
Population
 - (2006)
 - Density
635,285
1,303/sq mi (503/km²)

Monmouth County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey, within the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2000 Census, the population is 615,301. Its county seat is Freehold Borough[1]. The most populous municipality is Middletown Township with 66,327 residents at the time of the 2000 Census. It is the northernmost county on the Jersey Shore.

Monmouth County ranks 42nd among the highest-income counties in the United States. It also is ranked 53rd in the United States by personal per-capita income. [2]


History


Monmouth County was established in 1675. Its name may come from the Rhode Island Monmouth Society[3] or from a suggestion from Colonel Lewis Morris. He suggested it be named after Monmouthshire, Wales.[citation needed] In 1714 the first county government was established. At the June 28, 1778 Battle of Monmouth, near Freehold, General George Washington's soldiers defeated the British under Sir Henry Clinton, in the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War.


Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 665 square miles (1,723 km²), of which, 472 square miles (1,222 km²) of it is land and 193 square miles (500 km²) of it (29.04%) is water.

Much of Monmouth County remains flat and low-lying even far inland. However, there are some low hills in and around Holmdel Township, and one of them, Crawford Hill, the former site of a radar facility, is the county's highest point at at least 380 feet (116 m) above sea level. The top portion of the hill is owned by Alcatel-Lucent and houses a research laboratory of Bell Laboratories.

The northeastern portion of the county, in the Locust neighborhood of Middletown Township and the boroughs of Highlands and Atlantic Highlands, are also very hilly. The lowest point is sea level.

Along with adjacent Ocean County, Monmouth County is a mecca of boating and fishing. Its waterways include several rivers and bays that flow into New York Harbor and the Atlantic Ocean. The Manasquan Inlet is located in the county, which connects the Atlantic Ocean with the estuary of the Manasquan River, a bay-like body of saltwater that serves as the starting point of the Intracoastal Waterway.


Adjacent counties


Middlesex County, New Jersey - north
Ocean County, New Jersey - south
Burlington County, New Jersey - southwest
Mercer County, New Jersey - west
Monmouth County also shares a border with the New York City borough of Staten Island. This border is shared through the Raritan Bay, which is the area of the Atlantic Ocean which turns into Lower New York Bay west of Sandy Hook.

National protected area
Gateway National Recreation Area (part)

Demographics
Historical populations
Census Pop.
  
1790 16,918  —
1800 19,872  17.5%
1810 22,150  11.5%
1820 25,038  13%
1830 29,233  16.8%
1840 32,909  12.6%
1850 30,313 * −7.9%
1860 39,346  29.8%
1870 46,195  17.4%
1880 55,538  20.2%
1890 69,128  24.5%
1900 82,057  18.7%
1910 94,734  15.4%
1920 104,925  10.8%
1930 147,209  40.3%
1940 161,238  9.5%
1950 225,327  39.7%
1960 334,401  48.4%
1970 461,849  38.1%
1980 503,173  8.9%
1990 553,124  9.9%
2000 615,301  11.2%
Est. 2006 635,285 [4] 3.2%
* lost territory
historical census data source: [5][6]
As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 615,301 people, 224,236 households, and 160,328 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,304 people per square mile (503/km²). There were 240,884 housing units at an average density of 510 per square mile (197/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 84.39% White, 8.06% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 3.97% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.74% from other races, and 1.68% from two or more races. 6.20% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Based on the first ancestries reported by Monmouth County residents in the 2000 Census, 23% of residents were of Italian ancestry, 18% Irish, 9% German and 5% Polish ancestry.[8]

There were 224,236 households out of which 35.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.50% were non-families. 23.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the county the population was spread out with 26.10% under the age of 18, 6.90% from 18 to 24, 30.40% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 12.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 94.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $64,271, and the median income for a family was $76,823. Males had a median income of $55,030 versus $35,415 for females. The per capita income for the county was $31,149. About 4.50% of families and 6.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.50% of those under age 18 and 7.00% of those age 65 or over.

Monmouth County is home to a large Irish-American population, with 141,515 residents (23% of the county's population) listed themselves as being of Irish ancestry in the 2000 Census.[9] Among U.S. municipalities with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry, Monmouth had three of the top 10 highest percentage of residents of Irish ancestry: Spring Lake (ranked 1st, at 39.4%), Avon-by-the-Sea (#3 at 36.5%) and Sea Girt (in the 9th spot, at 34.1%).[10]

Government


Monmouth County is governed by a five-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who are elected at-large for three year terms. Each January, the freeholders select one of their members to serve as the director of the board for the year to preside over the meetings and activities of the board. Monmouth County's Freeholders have both administrative and policy making powers.

The Freeholders oversee the five mandatory functions of county government delegated to it by the state. Each freeholder is assigned responsibility for one of the five functional areas: Administration and Special Services; Public Works and Engineering; Human Services, Health and Transportation; Finance and Administration of Justice. In total, the Board is responsible for supervising more than 70 county departments.

Monmouth County's Freeholders are[11]:

Director Lillian G. Burry (R)
Deputy Director Robert D. Clifton (R)
Director William C. Barham (R)
John D'Amico, Jr. (D)
Barbara McMorrow (D)

 Politics

Monmouth County has trended in favor of the Republican party for quite some time until recently. Most recently, President George W. Bush in the 2004 election carried Monmouth County with 54.6% of the vote, and in the 2006 Senate election State Senator Tom Kean Jr. also carried Monmouth, by a similar margin of 52.63% of the vote. The Republican Party currently holds three of five Freeholder seats; however it is the first time in 20 years that a Democrat has won a seat on the board, as Barbara McMorrow of Freehold Township won a close race in November of 2006 with 51% of the vote.


Municipalities
 
Index map of Monmouth County Municipalities (click to see index key)Aberdeen Township
Cliffwood Beach
Strathmore
Allenhurst
Allentown
Asbury Park
Atlantic Highlands
Avon-by-the-Sea
Belmar
Bradley Beach
Brielle
Colts Neck Township
Deal
Eatontown
Englishtown
Fair Haven
Farmingdale
Freehold Borough
Freehold Township
East Freehold
West Freehold
Hazlet Township
West Keansburg
Highlands
Holmdel Township
Howell Township
Ramtown
Interlaken
Keansburg
Keyport
Lake Como
Little Silver
Loch Arbour
Long Branch
Elberon
North Long Branch
Pier Village
West End
Manalapan Township
Yorketown
Manasquan
Marlboro Township
Morganville
Matawan
Middletown Township
Belford
Fairview
Leonardo
Lincroft
Navesink
North Middletown
Port Monmouth
Millstone Township
Monmouth Beach
Neptune City
Neptune Township
Ocean Grove
Shark River Hills
Ocean Township
Colonial Terrace
Oakhurst
Wanamassa
Wayside
West Allenhurst
Oceanport
Red Bank
Roosevelt
Rumson
Sea Bright
Sea Girt
Shrewsbury Township
Shrewsbury
Spring Lake
Spring Lake Heights
Tinton Falls
Union Beach
Upper Freehold Township
Wall Township
Allenwood
West Belmar
West Long Branch

 

 Fire Departments


WIth the exception of the City of Asbury Park, and Long Branch[12] the remainder of the municipalities in the county have volunteer fire departments with the largest in Middletown. However, in terms of HazMat emergencies, very few towns have special units to respond to these and so the Special Unit from the Middeltown Township Fire Department responds to most HazMat cases.

 

Education


Brookdale Community College is the two-year community college for Monmouth County, one of a network of 19 county colleges statewide. The school is in Lincroft and was founded in 1967. Monmouth University is a four-year private university located in West Long Branch.

In addition to multiple public high schools, there are many secular and non-secular private schools in Monmouth County such as Red Bank Catholic High School, Christian Brothers Academy, Ranney School, St. John Vianney High School, and Mater Dei High School.

The county has an extensive vocational high school program, known as the Monmouth County Vocational School District including 5 magnet schools:

Academy of Allied Health & Science (AAHS) in Neptune Township
Biotechnology High School (BTHS) in Freehold
Communications High School (CHS) in Wall Township
High Technology High School (HTHS) in Lincroft
Marine Academy of Science and Technology (MAST) in Sandy Hook

 
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